Principle of Operation
The SmartBob II uses a heavy-duty direct drive
motor with electronic torque control to provide
maximum pull strength throughout the entire measurement
cycle. The shaft of the motor is connected directly
a supply pulley in the mechanical cavity of the
housing. When the SmartBob II remote located at
the top of the silo is asked to take a measurement,
the motor releases a strong Stainless Steel aircraft
cable from the supply pulley and a weight sensor
probe descends to the surface of the material.
During the decent, the SmartBob II remote measures
the cable dispensed. A microcontroller counts
the pulses from an internal encoder that produces
80 pulses per foot. When the sensor probe touches
the material surface, measurement information
is transmitted and pulse generation is momentarily
stopped. The absences of these pulses immediately
cause the motor to reverse and retract the sensor
probe. Should the sensor probe ever slide down
an angle of repose in an active vessel or sink
in light material, a special mechanical brake
on the back of a spring loaded idler arm will
release and brake the slotted timing pulley, instantly
stopping it. The timing pulley is what generates
the pulses and when stopped, reverses the motor
to retract the sensor probe. An electronic control
reduces the motor torque during the last 6" of
the retract cycle and the pulses again stop when
the probe makes soft contact with the flange that
then seals the unit, alerting the microcontroller
to shut-down the motor. The retract distance is
also measured and compared to the descend measurement
to assure the sensor probe has fully retracted.
Competitive manufacturers of "Bob"
type systems have not incorporated a braking system
in their design. The presumption is their units
are sensitive enough to stop when they reach and
touch the material surface. The flaw in this design
is that during a fill or load-out cycle material
is constantly moving and the sensor probe may
slide with the material. While the sensor probe
is sliding (or sinking) there is enough weight
pulling on the cable to turn the timing pulley
and generate pulses. Since there are pulses, the
motor continues to let out cable. This can cause
inaccurate measurements or may bury the sensor
probe in the material. The fact is this design
has not eliminated the real problems that are
inherent with most cable based systems.
We Cure the Problem -- Not
Treat the Symptoms.
The BinMaster SmartBob II has been designed to
keep the sensor probe from taking inaccurate measurements,
sinking through material, or from hanging up in
the vessel:
- The Tension Arm Assembly Brake stops the
sensor probe from sliding down the angle of
repose, or sinking in light density material
- The motor shut-off is delayed so it will
continue to pull if force is placed on the sensor
probe during the retract phase. It also continues
to pull the probe if it is momentarily thrown
around by turbulence in the vessel
- If material or an object strikes the sensor
probe hard enough to stop it while retracting,
it will hold for 2 seconds and try to pull up
automatically a second time
- Total isolation of the mechanical and electrical
cavities assure the electronics remain clean
and moisture free
- Four removable brushes wipe the cable clean
before entering the mechanical cavity
- Standard air purge on all units to keep all
foreign materials out of the mechanical cavity
of the unit
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